Basic Car Maintenance Guide
Learn the essential maintenance tasks every car owner should know to keep their vehicle running smoothly.
Regular Maintenance Schedule
Following a regular maintenance schedule is crucial for your vehicle's longevity and performance. Here are the key intervals to remember:
Every 3,000-5,000 Miles
- Oil and filter change
- Check fluid levels (brake, transmission, coolant, power steering)
- Inspect tire pressure and tread depth
- Test lights and signals
Every 15,000-30,000 Miles
- Replace air filter
- Rotate tires
- Check battery and charging system
- Inspect belts and hoses
- Test brakes and brake fluid
Every 60,000-100,000 Miles
- Replace spark plugs
- Flush cooling system
- Replace timing belt (if applicable)
- Service transmission
- Replace fuel filter
Essential Fluids to Monitor
Engine Oil
Check monthly using the dipstick. Oil should be between min and max marks.
Replace every 3,000-7,500 miles depending on oil type.
Coolant
Check when engine is cool. Should be between min and max lines on reservoir.
Flush and replace every 30,000-50,000 miles.
Brake Fluid
Should be clear or slightly yellow. Dark or contaminated fluid needs replacement.
Replace every 2-3 years or as recommended.
Transmission Fluid
Check with engine running and transmission warm. Should be bright red.
Service every 30,000-60,000 miles.
Tire Care Basics
Monthly Tire Checks
- Pressure: Check when tires are cold, use manufacturer's recommended PSI
- Tread Depth: Use penny test - insert penny head-first into tread grooves
- Visual Inspection: Look for cuts, bulges, or uneven wear patterns
- Rotation: Rotate tires every 5,000-8,000 miles for even wear
Safety Tip: If you can see Lincoln's head when using the penny test, it's time to replace your tires.
Battery Maintenance
A well-maintained battery typically lasts 3-5 years. Here's how to keep it in good condition:
- Keep terminals clean and free of corrosion
- Ensure battery is securely mounted
- Test battery voltage regularly (should be 12.6V when engine is off)
- Avoid leaving lights or accessories on when engine is off
Warning: Always wear safety glasses and gloves when working with batteries. Battery acid is corrosive.
When to Seek Professional Help
While basic maintenance can be done at home, some tasks require professional expertise:
- Brake system repairs or replacements
- Transmission service or repairs
- Engine timing belt replacement
- Air conditioning system service
- Suspension and steering repairs
- Any electrical system issues